The project has resulted in three reports:
Report 1
The first report gathers, summarises and evaluates research on:
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The prevalence of hate speech online and developments over time
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What groups are targets of hate speech
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Who produces hate speech and what drives them
Report 2
Report 2 gathers, summarises and evaluates research on:
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The relationship between hate speech and discrimination, bullying and violence
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Research on the consequences of hate speech for the victims and for society
Report 3
The third report addresses:
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How hate speech is defined and regulated in international and national law and in relevant court practice
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Research on the relationship between freedom of speech and the protection from hate speech